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sacrifice of cattle

  • 1 βουθυσία

    1 sacrifice of cattle

    βωμοὺς ἓξ διδύμους ἐγέραρεν ἑορταῖς θεῶν μεγίσταις ὑπὸ βουθυσίαις ἀέθλων τε πεμπαμέροις ἁμίλλαις O. 5.6

    ἀγών τοι χάλκεος δᾶμον ὀτρύνει ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας ἀέθλων τε κρίσιν (

    τελεῖται δὲ κατὰ τὸ Ἄργος τὰ Ἥραια ἢ τὰ Ἑκατόμβαια διὰ τὸ ἑκατὸν βοῦς θύεσθαι τῇ θεῷ. Σ. O. 7.152

    ) N. 10.23 ] δωροις βουθυ[ (possis [σι, [τ) Θρ. 7. 12.

    Lexicon to Pindar > βουθυσία

  • 2 ἀπαρχή

    ἀπαρχή, ῆς, ἡ (cp. ἀπάρχομαι ‘make a beginning’ in sacrifice; orig. of hair cut from the forehead and cast into the fire Il. 19, 254; Od. 14, 422 al., hence ἀπαρχή=‘beginning of a sacrifice’ Eur., Or. 96; such sacrifices would begin with ‘firstlings’ or ‘first fruits’, freq. distinguished also for quality) (Soph., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 15:3; Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph.; Celsus 8, 33)
    ① cultic t.t. first fruits, first portion of any kind (incl. animals, both domesticated and wild [for the latter Arrian, Cyneg. 33, 1]), which were holy to the divinity and were consecrated before the rest could be put to secular use (cp. Theopomp. [IV B.C.]:115 Fgm. 344 Jac. p. 608, 5; Cornutus 28 p. 55, 9; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 136 D.; Theophyl. Sym., Ep. 29 Πανὶ τοῦ ποιμνίου τὰς ἀπαρχάς; OGI 179, 12 [I B.C.]; PSI 690, 14; Porphyr., Abst. 2, 61 θεοῖς ἀρίστη μὲν ἀπαρχὴ νοῦς καθαρός; SEG XLII, 17 lit.).
    ⓐ lit. εἰ ἡ ἀ. ἁγία, καὶ τὸ φύραμα if the first fruits ( of dough) are holy, so is the whole lump Ro 11:16 (on first fruits of bread dough, Num 15:18–21, cp. The Mishnah, tr. HDanby ’58 [’33] 83–88 [Hallah]). In full ἀ. γεννημάτων ληνοῦ καὶ ἅλωνος, βοῶν τε καὶ προβάτων the first fruits of the produce of winepress and threshing floor, of cattle and sheep D 13:3, cp. 5f (s. Ex 22:28); ἀ. τῆς ἅλω 1 Cl 29:3. Assigned to a prophet, as to the priests and seers among the gentiles (Artem. 3, 3) and in the OT to the priest D 13:3, 6f.
    ⓑ fig., w. the components of a above strongly felt
    α. of persons first fruits of Christians ἀ. τῆς Ἀσίας, i.e. the first convert in Asia Ro 16:5. ἀ. τῆς Ἀχαί̈ας 1 Cor 16:15. Also 2 Th 2:13 (v.l. ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς) the first converts of Thessalonica (so Harnack, SBBerlAk 1910, 575ff); pl. 1 Cl 42:4. Gener. ἀ. τις τῶν αὐτοῦ κτισμάτων a kind of first fruits of his creatures Js 1:18 (cp. Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 180 of the Jews: τοῦ σύμπαντος ἀνθρώπων γένους ἀπενεμήθη οἷά τις ἀπαρχὴ τῷ ποιητῇ καὶ πατρί; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 1, II 2 p. 164, 10 τινὰ ἀπαρχὴν τῶν ἡμετέρων καρπῶν=a sort of first fruit of our [spiritual] harvest. LElliott-Binns, NTS 3, ’56/57, 148–61). Here as Rv 14:4 the emphasis is less on chronological sequence than on quality (schol. on Eur., Or. 96 ἀπαρχὴ ἐλέγετο οὐ μόνον τ. πρῶτον τῇ τάξει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τ. πρῶτον τ. τιμῇ). The orig. mng. is greatly weakened, so that ἀ. becomes almost = πρῶτος; of Christ ἀ. τῶν κεκοιμημένων the first of those who have fallen asleep 1 Cor 15:20; cp. vs. 23 (HMontefiore, When Did Jesus Die? ET 62, ’60, 53f; s. also BSpörlein, Die Leugnung der Auferstehung, ’71 [ 1 Cor 15]); 1 Cl 24:1.
    β. of things (Dio Chrys. 54 [71], 2 ἀπαρχαὶ τῆς σοφίας) τὴν ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματος ἔχοντες since we possess the first fruits of the Spirit, i.e. as much of the Spirit as has been poured out so far and a foretaste of things to come Ro 8:23 (cp. Thieme 25f), but s. 2 below. διδόναι ἀπαρχὰς γεύσεώς τινος give a foretaste of someth. B 1:7.—ESanders, Jewish Law fr. Jesus to the Mishnah ’90, 283–308.
    ② birth-certificate also suits the context of Ro 8:23; cp. Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372, 4, 7; PFlor 57, 81; 86; 89; PTebt 316, 10; 49; 82; HJones, JTS 23, 1922, 282f; RTaubenschlag, Opera Minora 2, ’59, 220–21 (identification card); L-S-J-M s.v. 7.—HBeer, Ἀπαρχή, diss., Würzb. 1914; EMoutsonlas: Sacris erudiri XV 5–14 (Steenbrugge, ’64); COke, Int 11, ’57, 455–60.—DELG s.v. ἄρχω A. O. Wilck I 345f §140. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπαρχή

  • 3 μόσχος

    -ου + ὁ N 2 133-55-30-15-4=237 Gn 12,16; 20,14; 21,27; 24,35; Ex 20,24
    the young of cattle, calf, young bull Gn 12,16; id. (for sacrifice) Lv 1,5; id. (idolatrous object) Ex 32,8
    μόσχος σιτευτός fattened calf JgsA 6,25; οἱ μόσχοι χαλκοῖ the brazen calves Jer 52,20
    *1 Kgs 10,19 μόσχων of calves-⋄ֶגל ֵע
    for MT ֹגל ָע
    Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 431; HARLE 1988, 44; LE BOULLUEC 1989 213. 222. 319. 341; PELLETIER 1967b,
    388-394 (Ex 32,8); SCHERER 1975, 581-582; WEVERS 1990 339.519; 1993 172; →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > μόσχος

  • 4 σφάζω

    σφάζω, Od.4.320, Hdt.2.39, E.Tr. 134 (lyr.); in Com. (Cratin. 361) and Prose, from Pl. (Grg. 468c) downwards, [full] σφάττω, cf. Σφαττόμενος title of play by Diph., IG22.2363.34, and ς[φά] ττετ[αι] SIG 1024.36 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] σφάδδω An.Ox.4.325: [tense] fut.
    A

    σφάξω E.Heracl. 493

    : [tense] aor.

    ἔσφαξα Il.2.422

    : [tense] pf. ἔσφᾰκα, known from [tense] plpf.

    ἐσφάκειν D.C.73.6

    , ([etym.] ἀπο-) 78.7:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    σφᾰγήσομαι E.Andr. 315

    , Heracl. 583, ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.HG3.1.27: [tense] aor. ἐσφάγην [ᾰ] Trag. (A.Eu. 305, etc.) and late Prose, Plu.Publ.4, etc.; less freq. ἐσφάχθην, Pi.P. 11.23, Hdt.5.5, E.IT 177 (lyr., nowhere else in Trag.): [tense] pf.

    ἔσφαγμαι Od.10.532

    , D.23.68:—slay, slaughter, properly by cutting the throat (v.

    σφαγή 11

    ), in Hom. always of cattle,

    μῆλ' ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς Od.1.92

    , cf. 9.46, 23.305, Il.9.467.
    II esp. slaughter victims for sacrifice, 1.459, etc.; ἔσφαζ' ἐπ' ὤμων μόσχον cut its throat, as it hung from the servant's shoulders, E.El. 813;

    σ. παρθένου δέρην Id.Or. 1199

    :—[voice] Pass., Od.10.532;

    ἀρνίον ἐσφαγμένον Apoc. 5.6

    .
    2 generally, slay, kill, of human victims, as Iphigeneia, Menoeceus, Pi.P.11.23, E.Ph. 913, cf. A.Ag. 1433, Ch. 904; σ. τινὰ ἐς τὸν κρητῆρα so that the blood ran into the bowl, Hdt.3.11:— [voice] Pass.,

    σφάζεται ἐς τὸν τάφον Id.5.5

    ;

    πρὸς βωμῷ σφαγείς A.Eu. 305

    .
    3 of any slaughter by knife or sword, Hdt.5.25, 7.107;

    σ. ἑαυτόν Th.2.92

    ;

    σ. καὶ ἐκδέρειν Pl.Euthd. 301c

    ;

    τὸν ἴδιον ἀδελφόν PMag.Osl.1.5

    , cf. 1 Ep.Jo.3.12.
    4 of animals, tear by the throat,

    σ. ὥσπερ οἱ λύκοι τὰ πρόβατα Arist.HA 612b2

    .
    5 of any killing, BGU 388 ii 21 (ii A.D.), OGI 697 ([place name] Egypt), Sammelb.7436.7 (vi A.D.), Gloss.
    6 metaph., torment, τινα POxy.259.33 (i A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφάζω

  • 5 ἱερεῖον

    ἱερεῖον, τό, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἱερήϊον or [full] ἱρήϊον (the former in Hom. (pl. written
    A

    ἱερήιια SIG57.14

     (Milet., v B.C.)), the latter in Hdt.), [dialect] Dor. [full] ἱᾰρήϊον Berl.Sitzb.1927.159 ([place name] Cyrene), prob. in Leg.Gort.10.38:—victim, animal for sacrifice,

    ἱρεύειν ἱερήϊον Od.14.94

    ; ἱερήϊα πολλὰ παρεῖχον ib. 250;

    ἐπεὶ οὐχ ἱ. οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην Il.22.159

     (prov. for 'no trifling stake', Cic.Att.1.1.4), cf. Hdt.1.132, 6.57, Ar.Lys.84, Pax 1091, And.1.126; opp. < ἁγνὰ> θύματα, Th.1.126;

    ἱερεῖον καὶ ἱερά Test.Epict.5.35

    ; freq. of sheep, OGI214.62 (Didyma, iii B.C.), IPE12.76 (Olbia, perh. iv B.C.); of pigs, PCair.Zen. 161 (iii B.C.).
    2 in Od.11.23 (pl.), offering for the dead, for which, acc. to Sch., τόμιον or ἔντομον was more correct.
    II cattle slaughtered for food, Hp.Aff.52, Mnesith. ap. Orib. 2.68.6: in pl., X.Cyr.1.4.17; of sucking-pigs, Gal.1.578, 10.489.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱερεῖον

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